Benefits of Shared Hosting:

The advantages of such a shared web hosting server are enormous and an eager Webmaster can make sure that he/she can get all such benefits by comparing all the different services of such kind that are available in the market. If you select a managed dedicated or semi dedicated plan there is no need to worry about the server administration. Shared Hosting is a most helpful tool for small businesses. It simply means that the Webmaster can host all the website files on a single server sharing the bandwidth with a large number of other websites. This shared hosting will be used to share the hosting between the others to share their thoughts among themselves and sometimes to the peoples those who needs to view their websites. This are all the benefits of shared hosting according to their convenient.

Benefits of Home Server:

This is also beneficiary to the peoples those who use the single computer from their home for their homely purpose of handling some important files. This home server is used for the convenient purpose and it was only used by the peoples those who use the own computer by themselves. This home server will be faster and it was maintained only by the single man. This home server was maintained in the specified home and this server was maintained by the own people those who use the single computer. This home server will be flexible for their purpose of use and its usage can be increase or decrease according to the convenient of their work. This are all the benefits of home server.

Benefits of Image Hosting:

The image hosts usually restrict the image size, image space or the bandwidth allowed. Upload you images with alt tag describing the picture. If you wish to upload large images then it is always better to go for paid hosting services. This image hosting is used by all the peoples around the world for the purpose of hosting and in this image hosting has a features called uploading images to the particular websites or blog. In this we can upload bigger size of images to the particular website according to our convenient and our thoughts. This images can be shared to the others by viewing of the websites by the others from their home purposes or by the office purposes also. This are all the main features and benefits of image hosting in day to day life.

Benefits Of Dedicated Hosting:

The benefits of a dedicated server are clear when compared to shared web hosting; dedicated hosting server are endless Internet virtual dedicated web hosting server let’s you expand your horizons. A virtual dedicated hosting server is on that is virtually held on the Internet. If your site gets a lot of traffic you can use a virtual dedicated hosting server to handle it. A virtual server will benefit you in terms of security – you will be completely isolated from other users of the system. If your site gets a lot of traffic you can use a virtual dedicated hosting server to handle it. The cost benefit? Here in this Virtual Dedicated Server is available for around a third of the cost of Dedicated Server. These are all the benefits of dedicated server in day to day life for the purpose of the company peoples and also for the home based computer used.

Nokia E72:

This mobile phone has many facilities of usage. This mobile phone has the clear view of the display and the camera and also the bluetooth. The display is bigger compare to other mobile phone launches by the nokia company. This model was mainly used by the office purose to access internet through the pocket phone.



The latest full-QWERTY keyboard Eseries tunes into the needs of busy working people. The Nokia E72, fast, full of resources, sports a slim profile. Many of its biggest strengths are around the richness of the out-of-the-box email and instant messaging experience.

Nokia 6600i Slide:

This model was the recently model which was launched by the nokia company and the screen of the model was wide and it was a touch screen model and it has many facilities of using and it can access internet. It is nothing but the pocket laptop. GSM : 850/900/1800/1900 MHz UMTS : MHz . This frequency of it GSM : 850/900/1800/1900 MHz UMTS : MHz . This was the major used by the office purpose to store datas in the pocket laptop. This model was a reperaable 99% of the problem can be solved. This is the main features of nokia phone.

Samsung B2100 Solid Extreme:

Size (mm) 113 x 48.9 x 17.4 mm
Frequency GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
This model has launched many colours but the red colour pannel and the black colour pannel was the most moving in the market area and the size of the model was small and it was convenient to carry this model was the major running model in all over the areas. This sound system of this model was gud compare to the other mobile and the clarity of it was also good. This model can be reapearble. This are all the main features of this model

Samsung Beat DJ:

Size (mm) 112 x 51 x 13.9 mm
Frequency GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / UMTS 900 / 2100
Here are a few more pictures of the Samsung M7600 Beat DJ by fony.sk. The Samsung BEAT DJ M7600 is a non-smart phone that features a large 2.8-inch AMOLED touch screen, a 3-megapixel camera and HSDPA. In addition, it is equipped with an audio amplifier from Bang & Olufsen and support for DivX/XviD video playback. This beat dj was the new size model of the samsung company and it was silver coated with the back lid and the company vital model was it.

Samsung B2700:

Size (mm) 115 x 52 x 18 mm
Frequency GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 / UMTS 2100

2G network: GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G network: UMTS 2100
Browser: WAP 2.0/xHTML
GPRS: Class 10 (4+1/3+2 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
Messaging: SMS, MMS, Email and RSS reader
Status: Available since January. 2008
Phone dimension: 115 x 52 x 18 mm
Phone weight: 114 g
Phone color: Black and Blue
Battery: Standby Up to 350 h
Talk time Up to 5 h

This model was the finnest model and the clarity of the samsung display was clear and well good and they have recently launches this model for the peoples satisfaction. This model has camera view and bluetooth and the memory card. This was the fantastic model launches by the samsung company

W760a sony ericsson:

This model was the fancy look model and the clarity of the display picture was awesome compare to the other mobile. The sound of it was excellent and it has the recording system andit has the camera and bluetooth.Play it loud through the stereo speakers on the front. Shake your phone to change tracks. Identify unknown songs with TrackID™, use SensMe™ to choose song by mood.The W760 takes mobile gaming to the next level. Control the games with motion sensor. Or just use the buttons. Play in horizontal or vertical mode.This are all the main features of this mobile phone

W705a sony ericsson:

This model was the finnest and gud launches by the sony ericsson company and the clarity of the sound was gud compare to the others launches by the cony ericsson. Need to get online fast - to check out that new band you just heard of, for example? The W705a supports both Wi-Fi™ and HSUPA turbo 3G. This are all the main features of this mobile phone.

The BlackBerry (9500) Storm:

The BlackBerry (9500) Storm, originally known as the BlackBerry Thunder and increasingly being called the BlackBerry Touch, is a stylish smartphone with very broad appeal. It is the first BlackBerry handset to feature touch screen technology and utilises a 3.25" (480 x 320 pixels) high resolution display (65,000 colours), with a pleasing 'push button', soft-touch screen. The screen gives crystal clear viewing and is a real plus point for the BlackBerry Storm.


The BlackBerry (9500) Storm from Vodafone has all that you would every wish for from a high-end RIM smartphone. Mobile video capabilities include all common video formats, along with the ability to stream video clips directly from sites such as YouTube.com. Audio can also be streamed directly to the BlackBerry Storm. The BlackBerry Storm has an outstanding 3.2 megapixel camera, with flash, auto-focus and video recording features.


Messaging options include RIM BlackBerry's award winning push-email, SMS, MMS and an Instant Messaging function that is on a par with MSN and Yahoo Messenger. The BlackBerry Storm even syncs with social networking sites such as Facebook and Myspace, allowing for blog entries and site updates whilst on the move and away from a PC. GPS navigation is available with RIM's own BlackBerry Maps and further data connections are available via 3G, Quad band GSM, HSDPA, GRPS, EDGE, Bluetooth and USB. This helps to browse internet faster and it has the latest version of surffing internet faster among all.

BlackBerry Bold (9000):

The Research In Motion (RIM) BlackBerry 9000 (Bold) is the most feature packed and highly specified BlackBerry smartphone to date. The name BlackBerry Bold refers to the half-VGA 480x320 pixel resolution screen that boasts a highly respectable 65,000 colour display. This makes for one of the best looking displays of any smartphone and those who use this BlackBerry handset have reported that the colours 'pop off the screen'.The BlackBerry 9000 / Bold platform features a double the usual BlackBerry speed - 624-Mhz Marvell Tavor PXA930 processor, along with HSDPA or EVDO networking, Wi-Fi, GPS, and support for up to 16GB MicroSD cards. There are significant improvements with both call quality and Bluetooth music quality.Great news is the new OS 4.6 which includes DataViz' DocumentsToGo, allowing BlackBerry Bold users to read and edit Microsoft Word and PowerPoint documents.This are all the main and suspicious of this model black color pannel with the gud screen.

BlackBerry 8700g:

This model is the newest model launches by the blackberry company and it was a touch screen with the help of a joy stick, the display is bigger and convenient to visible the images or videos clearly by the help of the larger display. The BlackBerry 8700g Wireless Handheld™ makes it easy to stay connected while on the go. You get uncompromising email, browsing and voice performance in one thin, stylish, lightweight handheld with a full QWERTY keyboard. The BlackBerry 8700g features complete functionality, including: phone, email, MMS, SMS, wireless data access, address book, internet browser, calendar, memo pad and tasks. This are all the main functions of the mobile phone.

It was mainly introduced by the small display and accoring to the size of the keypad and the pannel the display was made bigger.The BlackBerry 8700g offers a dynamic, highly responsive experience when viewing attachments and graphics, browsing the web and running applications. This BlackBerry device gives access to 10 supported business and/or personal email accounts and features integrated attachment viewing for popular file formats. The BlackBerry 8700g also supports MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) allowing you to combine text and images on a single message. The device features a bright, high-resolution screen that provides large viewable workspace and includes intelligent light sensing technology to automatically optimize screen lighting levels for ideal indoor and outdoor viewing. This are all the main features of this blackberry 8700g and it was bigger and have many options of surffing.

AMD Phenom X4 9850 Processor Review:

This Amd company is the one of the famous company among the world. It was the competition for the intel company and they have launched a many kind of processor with the different capacity of chip models. When the AMD Phenom series of processors launched back on November 19th, 2007 no one could have expected just how rough things were about to get for AMD. First, they sent out Phenom 9900 processors to the press that were was unable to keep up with the Intel Core 2 series of processors. Second, the Phenom 9700/9800/9900 processors that AMD sent out to the media were pulled at the last second and replaced with the lower clocked Phenom 9600 (2.3GHz) and Phenom 9500 (2.2GHz). Then after the Phenom series was lauched it got caught up in the TLB erratum 298 controversy and found itself plauged by benchmark problems. On top of all this AMD kept telling the media, who in turn told consumers, that everything was fine and AMD was on track to deliver the Phenom 9700 and 9800 later in Q1 with a new 3GHz model in Q2 of 2008. AMD is committed to bring quad-core to the desktop market in Q4, and we are meeting that commitment with the launch of AMD Phenom quad-core processors 9500 and 9600 (2.2GHz and 2.3GHz) on Nov. 19th. AMD is going to initially introduce these two mainstream AMD Phenom quad-core processor models in order to satisfy customer demand in 2007. Since the October meeting, AMD has decided to launch our AMD Phenom 9700 (2.4GHz) quad core product in Q1 2008, along with our AMD Phenom 9900 (2.6 GHz) quad core processor. The launch of these two higher performance processors models will coincide with the introduction of related, significant performance enhancements in the platform; namely CrossFireX and our new enthusiast graphics product. Higher performance AMD Phenom processors will follow the introduction of the AMD Phenom 9700 and 9900 models, with a 3.0 GHz model in Q2 2008. AMD has a great history of delivering faster parts through a product’s lifecycle, and we are confident that this will remain true. - AMD PR 11/14/2007 The past four months could not have gone by fast enough for Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), but there does seem to be a new hope for Phenom as the latest revision of the core (stepping B3) fixes the TLB erratum along with many other erratums that were on the list. The TLB fix is now done at the silicon level, so the performance hit users were seeing with the BIOS workaround should be gone. AMD has now stopped production on the older core steppings as a result of this change. If you see a Phenom 9500 or Phenom 9600 in a system or for sale at a retailer you know that the procesor is a B1 or B2 stepping that has the TLB issue. All of the new Phenom B3 steppings will be named with the nomenclature of what AMD is calling the '50 series' of processors. The four new AMD Phenom X4 processors that AMD is announcing today are the 9550 (2.2GHz), 9650 (2.3GHz), 9750 (2.4GHz) and 9850 Black Edition (2.5GHz). AMD has told us to expect the new 50-series processors to perform the same, clock-for-clock as older revision (B2) processors operating in a platform that is not implementing the TLB erratum fix. For example, the 2.2GHz Phenom 9550 processor will replace the Phenom 9500 (B2) processor. AMD is basically 'fixing' Phenom and is making the model numbers clear to make sure consumers know what processors they are getting without having to open the retail box. Not only is performance the same clock-for-clock, but so is pricing as it should be. AMD has an interesting pricing table on their site that can be seen above. It seems that AMD is having a price cut on April 7th, 2008 and the Phenom 9850 will end up costing less than what a Phenom 9600 costs today. Enough chat about the details! Let's take a look at the latest and greatest processor from AMD. Our Phenom 9600 Black Edition on the left has been the fastest Phenom X4 processor that money could buy for a number of months now, but it is being replaced by the Phenom X4 9850 Black Edition processor that is seen above on the right. What is shocking is the fact that our Phenom X4 9850 Black Edition has a production date code of the tenth week of 2008. It is obvious that AMD was in a hurry to get these in our hand just days after these rolled off the production line. The AMD Phenom X4 9850 that we will be benchmarking today is a 2.5GHz processor manufactured using AMD's 65nm Silicon on Insulator process technology. The chip has a Max TDP of 125W and it is a 'Black Edition', which means its multiplier is unlocked for better overclocking. Since the bus speed can't be raised that high on Phenom processors the best way to overclock is by increasing the multipler and the Black Edition was designed just for that. The one feature that is new and exclusive to just the AMD Phenom X4 9850 processor is a 2.0GHz memory controller. All of the other new and old Phenoms had a memory controller clocked in at 1.8GHz, so this is a slight improvement. In case you are wondering there will not be a non-black edition Phenom X4 9850 at launch nor would we guess that AMD is planning on launching one. This are all the features of amd phenom x4 9850 processor and it was the faster among all the amd processor. It plays a good for the company purpose.

Intel®Core™ 2 Duo:

This company processor has many varieties and each and every processor contains their equal rights to handle the pc. This processor was rapid and faster among all the companies. The Intel Company stands No.1 company all over the world and the chipmaker is also plays a gud roll for the company and they stands the best chipmaker and the chip level off the coutnry. It is the main features of it. The world’s number one chipmaker yesterday unveiled 10 Intel Core 2 Duo and Intel Core 2 Extreme processors processors for consumer and business desktop and laptop PCs and workstations, reshaping how computers perform, look, consume power, sound and produce heat. Intel Core 2 core 2 Duo processors feature two complete computer engine cores on a single chip. The highly anticipated processor family already has very broad support with more than 550 customer system designs underway -the most in Intel's history. Ultimately, tens of thousands of businesses will sell computers or components based on these processors. And the prognosis is good. "The Core the core 2 Duo processors are simply the best processors in the world," said Paul Otellini, president and CEO of Intel. "Not since Intel introduced the Pentium processor has the industry seen the heart of the computer reinvented like this.
The Core 2 Duo desktop processor is an energy-efficient marvel, packing 291 million transistors yet consuming 40 percent lower power, while delivering the performance needed for the applications of today and tomorrow." The Intel Core 2 Duo processors are built in several of the world's most advanced, high-volume output manufacturing facilities using Intel's leading 65-nanometer silicon process technology. The desktop PC desktop pc version of the processors also provide up to a 40 percent increase in performance and are more than 40 percent more energy efficient energy efficient versus Intel's previous best processor. According to multiple independent review organizations, the processors win more than nine out of 10 major server, desktop PC and gaming PC. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor family consists of five desktop PC processors tailored for business, home, and enthusiast users, such as high-end gamers, and five mobile PC processors designed to fit the needs of a mobile lifestyle. Intel Core 2 Duo processor-based workstations will also deliver industry leading performance for such areas as design, content creation and technical computing. The processor family is based on the revolutionary Intel Core microarchitecture, designed to provide powerful yet energy-efficient performance. With the power of dual cores, or computing engines, the processors can manage numerous tasks faster. They also can operate more smoothly when multiple applications are running, such as writing e-mails while downloading music or videos and conducting a virus scan. These dual-core chips also improve tasks, such as viewing and playing high-definition video, protecting the PC and its assets during e-commerce transactions, and enabling improved battery life for sleeker, lighter notebooks.Consumers and businesses will have the option to purchase Intel Core 2 Duo processors as part of Intel's premier market-focused platforms, which are made up of Intel hardware and software technologies tailored to specific computing needs, including Intel vPro technology for businesses, Intel Centrino Duo mobile technology for laptops, and Intel Viiv technology for the home. Many of the products will also offer a selection of Intel-designed and integrated technologies such as Intel Virtualization Technology and Intel Active Management Technology that make the PC more secure and manageable. Also, support for 64-bit computing now expands to notebook PCs. The new processors can be paired with the Intel 975X, 965, and Mobile Intel 945 Express chipset family. The Intel 965 Express chipset includes the latest integrated graphics and Intel Clear Video Technology. All these chipsets are Microsoft Windows Vista Premium Ready. The Intel core has not stopped their new chipset models they were introducing many chips which were in less in weight and more memory in use. The latest intel chipset is also introduced in the market for the peoples to enjoy with the memory capacity and the faster. This are all the main features of intel core core duo and it was the famous and familiar all over the world for the peoples each and every processor contains their own equal faster.

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processors:

It is on behalf of intel companies famous processor and it was a wide model based up of chip model processor. It is Based on Intel's revolutionary Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processors were designed from the ground up delivering the best system level overall performance per watt. To meet the needs of the embedded platforms, there are multiple processors in offering: the new Intel® Core™2 Duo processor T9400, the Intel® Core™2 Duo SL9400, SL9380, SP9300, SU9300 and the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor E8400, E7400 based on industry-leading 45nm process technology, as well as the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor E6400, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor E4300, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processors T7500 and T7400, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processors L7500 and L7400, and the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor U7500. These processors utilize the Intel® Core™ microarchitecture along with the following key features:
1 Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution enabling delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency.
2 Intel® Intelligent Power Capability designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance. The 45nm process technology delivers a new super shuffle engine, which improves existing SSE instructions while enabling significant gains on the latest SSE4 instruction set. As a result, SSE4-optimized applications such as video editing and encoding in high-definition resolution will see additional performance improvements.
3 Intel® Smart Memory Access improves system performance by optimizing the use of the available memory data bandwidth.
4 Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost accelerates a broad range of applications, including video, speech and image, photo processing and encryption.
5 Intel® Advanced Smart Cache Provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem.
These are all the main features of the processor and it was derived for u for the purpose of viewing and this 5 main features are the main role for this intel companies survival.

Procedure for Unlocking:

For unlocking the locks the following steps are to be followed:

1. Installation of Dangle, Basic service software and flash files should be done first.

2. For Nokia phones unlocking Double click in Ikon "DCtx.," the Nokia Service Screen opens.

3. Connect Dangle to the system

4. Connect the phone to be serviced to the dangle by using suitable service cable.

5. Click "connect" button to establish connection from Dangle to the software. Select speed to "Normal" or "Slow" and then select phone model to be serviced.

6. For "Enter security code" problem Double Click "Reset user Lock" in UI Options (UI-user information)
OR
Alternatively select "Info" option and see the user lock (security code_ displayed. Enter the code phone will open.

7. For Network and SIM Lock Problems:
Double Click "Init... SIM Locks". After doing this the phone will function in all Networks and any Sim.

8. For Language Changed Phone:
Double-Click "UI Defaults" to change language and other settings to Default without erasing User Information.
OR
Double click "Full factory Default" to change language and other setting to Default, but user information stored in phone will be erased.

9. To confirm Hardware failure (Power Stage):
Click "Check"
Result Shows "First Boot OK" - If Hardware Ok.
Result Shows "First Boot Error" - IF Phone Hardware defective.

Different parts of EEPROM :

The software loaded into the EEMPROM is divided into different parts as

1. MCU
2. PPM
3. PMM
4. WUG

MCU: Master Control Unit Software
This software is the main operating system of the phone. All the functions and menus are controlled by this software. All the symptoms mentioned above are due to the defects arising in this area.

PPM: Post Programmable Memory
In Nokia phones language packs are stored in this area. By flashing this area we can update the phone with a designed set of phone languages.

PMM: Permanent Memory
This area of memory is stored with permanent information of the phone. This area called also be called as Product Profile Area.

WUG: Wake Up Graphics
This area of memory certain the power on Graphics details of the phone.

Repairing Mobile Phone (Software Defects):

The following are some of the few symptoms that appear when the software area of the pone becomes out of order fully or partially.

1. Display shows "CONTACT SERVICE" OR "CONTACT RETAILER"
2. Phone Hangs - Very Often
3. Phone restarts (will switch off and on) automatically
4. Phone keys response will become slow
5. Phone becomes Dead
6. Graphics of the phone will be ok - but no texts/numeric will appears - voice functions ok.
7. Text/Numeric Ok-but no graphics-voice functions Ok
8. Only Background lights when switched on - No other function - or Voice functions Ok.
9. Phone starts normally, but no functions
10. Phone resets when any selection is done
11. Phone shows error when any setting is stored
12. Phone shows error when tried to store photos

For all the above problems the defective software should be erased from the EEMPROM and fresh software should be loaded on to it. This process makes the phone work properly. This method of erasing and reloading the software is termed as "FLASHING".

Mobile Phone Introduction:

The mobile introduction has started in many years back and it came as a failure and after a long struggle many companies have grouped together and introduced and they came in to success and they have throughly given steps to prevent any small mistakes and they succeeded .According to internal memos, American Telephone & Telegraph discussed developing a wireless phone in 1915, but were afraid deployment of the technology could undermine its monopoly on wired service in the U.S. The first commercial mobile phone service was launched in Japan by NTT in 1978. By November 2007, the total number of mobile phone subscriptions in the world had reached 3.3 billion, or half of the human population (although some users have multiple subscriptions, or inactive subscriptions), which also makes the mobile phone the most widely spread technology and the most common gadget in the world.The first mobile phone to enable internet connectivity and wireless email, the Nokia Communicator, was released in 1996, creating a new category of expensive phones called smartphones. In 1999 the first mobile internet service was launched by NTT DoCoMo in Japan under the i-Mode service. By 2007 over 798 million people around the world accessed the internet or equivalent mobile internet services such as WAP and i-Mode at least occasionally using a mobile phone rather than a personal computer. These mobile phone was nowadays used by many peoples around the world. It can be easily communicate with any peoples around the world and at any cost.

Reliance:

This is the most familiar company to all the peoples bcoz they have only introduced CDMA technology for the peoples first and they became success in it and they were familiar and now they were the competition for the No.1 companies. They introduced many models and many models become success in the market. Reliance Communications (formerly Reliance Infocomm), along with Reliance Telecom and Flag Telecom, is part of Reliance Communications Ventures (RCoVL). According to National Stock Exchange data, Anil Ambani controls 66.75 per cent of the company, which accounts for more than 1.36 billion shares of the company.[1]Reliance Infocomm is an Indian telecommunications company. It is the flagship company of the Reliance-Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, comprising of power (Reliance Energy), financial services (Reliance Capital) and telecom initiatives of the Reliance ADA Group. Reliance Infocomm is currently managed by Anil Dhirubhai Ambani.It uses CDMA2000 1x technology.RelCom is also into Wireline Business through out India and has the largest OFC backbone architecture [roughly 110,000 KMs] in the country. The company also has license in the GSM telecom services space for most of the Telecom Circles ( zones in layman's words). It currently operates in 8 circles and plans to launch in the others soon.Reliance communications has interests in Direct To Home (DTH) TV also, known as "Big TV". It plans to launch its DTH business by July 2008. Once done, RelCom will have presence across all B2C communications channel in one of the fastest growing markets in the world the market leader in the fixed wireless telephony market with a total customer base of over 3.8 million.Tata Teleservices’ bouquet of telephony services includes Mobile services, Wireless Desktop. ThisWireless Desktop is easily and light weight and can be access in any part of the world by using a simple desktop. This are all the main features of Reliance Communications.

Nokia:

This company is leading and plays the No.1 in the world. 75% of the peoples this mobile and the menus of the mobile is easier and easily understand by all kind of peoples and the validity and the cellphone manufacture also gud. These mobile phone is gud and cheaper .TheNokia Corporation (pronounced /nokia/) OMX: NOK1V, NYSE: NOK, FWB: NOA3) is a
Finnish multinational communications corporation, headquartered in Keilaniemi, Espoo, a city neighbouring Finland's capital Helsinki. Nokia is focused on wireless and wired
telecommunications, with 112,262 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and global annual revenue of 51.1 billion euros and operating profit of 8.0 billion as of 2007. It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile telephones: its global device market share was about 39% in Q1 of 2008, up from 36% in Q1 2007 and down from 40% in Q4 2007. Nokia produces mobile phones for every major market segment and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and W-CDMA (UMTS). Nokia's subsidiary Nokia Siemens Networks produces telecommunications network equipments, solutions and services.
Nokia has sites for research and development, manufacturing and sales in many continents
throughout the world. As of March 2008, Nokia had R&D centers in 10 countries and employed 30,415 people in research and development, representing approximately 27% of Nokia’s total workforce. Nokia Research Center, founded in 1986, is Nokia's industrial research unit of about 800 researchers, engineers and scientists. It has sites in seven countries: Finland, Denmark, Germany, China, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. Production facilities are located at Espoo, Oulu and Salo, Finland; Manaus, Brazil; Beijing, Dongguan and Suzhou, China; Fleet, England; Bochum (closing planned for mid-2008), Germany; Komárom, Hungary; Chennai, India; Reynosa, Mexico; Jucu, Romania and Masan, South Korea. Nokia's Design Department remains in Salo, Finland. Nokia plays a very large role in the economy of Finland: it is by far the largest Finnish company, accounting for about a third of the market capitalization of the Helsinki Stock Exchange (OMX Helsinki) as of 2007; a unique situation for an industrialized country.It is an important employer in Finland and several small companies have grown into large ones as Nokia's subcontractors. Nokia increased Finland's GDP by more than 1.5% in 1999 alone. In 2004 Nokia's share of the Finland's GDP was 3.5% and accounted for almost a quarter of Finland's exports in 2003. In 2006, Nokia generated revenue that for the first time exceeded the state budget of Finland.Finns have ranked Nokia many times as the best Finnish brand and employer. Valued t $33.7 billion, the Nokia brand is listed as the 5th most valuable global brand in Interbrand/BusinessWeek's Best Global Brands list of 2007 (1st non-US company).As of 2007, it is the number one brand in Asia and Europe, the 23rd most admirable company worldwide in Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies list of 2008 (tied with Exxon Mobil; 2nd in Network Communications, 5th non-US company), and is the world's 119th largest company in Fortune Global 500 list of 2007, up from 131 of the previous year. AMR Research ranks Nokia's global supply chain number one in the world. The Nokia Cell phone is the first company who launches the cell phone and introduced in the world for the customers and they fullfilled there all kind of wanted, it is the leading among all.

Sony Ericcsson:

This is the biggest and greatest cell phone company it is the leading cell phone among the world the clarity and sound plays a vital role for this company and many features are also introduced by this company for the customers and they proved they can do anything in the world for the customers. It is is a joint venture established in 2001 by the Japanese consumer electronics company Sony Corporation and the Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson to make mobile phones. The stated reason for this venture is to combine Sony's consumer electronics expertise with Ericsson's technological leadership in the communications sector. Both companies have stopped making their own mobile phones.The company's global management is based in Hammersmith, London, and it has research & development teams in Sweden, Japan, China, Germany, the United States, India, Pakistan and the United Kingdom. While Sony Ericsson has been enjoying strong growth recently, its South Korean rival LG Electronics overtook it in Q1 2008 due to Sony Ericsson's profits crashing significantly by 43% to €133 million, sales falling by 8% and market share dropping from 9.4% to 7.9%, despite favourable conditions that the handset market is expected to grow by 10% in 2008 - it is now widely feared that Sony Ericsson is on the verge of decline along with its struggling rival, Motorola.Sony Ericsson has approximately 8,000 employees worldwide. The company's current President is as of November 1 Hideki Komiyama, who will be replacing Miles Flint, and the Corporate Executive Vice President is Anders Runevad. This are all the main contribution that sony ericcson plays for the customers and when it was introduced and when it was launched in the market for the customers are also detailed above.

Vodafone:

This is the latest model cell phone were introduced and named as Vodafone before it was named called Hutch. This is a newest and having a new features of menus and given a gud and reasonable talk time and also a lowest prices among all the mobiles phones in the world. This Vodafone Essar, previously Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 16 telecom circles in India [1]. Despite the official name being Vodafone Essar, its products are simply branded Vodafone. It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and is especially strong in the major metros.Vodafone Essar provides 2G services based on 900Mhz and 1800Mhz digital GSM technology,offering voice and data services in 16 of the country's 23 licence areas.Ownership Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 52%, Essar Group 33%, and other Indian nationals, 15%.

On 11 February 2007, Vodafone agreed to acquire the controlling interest of 67% held by Li Ka Shing Holdings in Hutch-Essar for US$11.1 billion, pipping Reliance Communications, Hinduja Group, and Essar Group, which is the owner of the remaining 33%. The whole company was valued at USD 18.8 billion. [2] . The transaction closed on 8 May 2007.

In December 2006, Hutch Essar re-launched the "Hutch" brand nationwide, consolidating its services under a single identity. The Company entered into agreement with NTT DoCoMo to launch i-mode mobile Internet service in India during 2007.

The company used to be named Hutchison Essar, reflecting the name of its previous owner,
Hutchison. However, the brand was marketed as Hutch. After getting the necessary
government approvals with regards to the acquisition of a majority by the Vodafone Group, the company was rebranded as Vodafone Essar. The marketing brand was officially changed to Vodafone on 20 September 2007.

In Mumbai, it was earlier known by the name Orange, a brand that used to be marketed by its former owner, Hutchison. Still earlier it was known as Max Touch and AceTel even before that. On September 20, 2007 Hutch becomes Vodafone in one of the biggest brand transition exercises in recent times.
Vodafone Essar is spending somewhere in the region of Rs 250 crores on this high-profile
transition being unveiled today. Along with the transition, cheap cell phones have been launched in the Indian market under the Vodafone brand. There are plans to launch co-branded handsets sourced from global vendors as well.
A popular daily quoted a Vodafone Essar director as saying that "the objective is to leverage
Vodafone Group's global scale in bringing millions of low-cost handsets from across-the-world into India."
While there is no revealing the prices of the low-cost Vodafone handsets, the industry is abuzz that prices might start at Rs 666, undercutting Reliance Communications' much-hyped 'Rang Barse' with cheap handsets beginning at Rs 777.

Meanwhile, Vodafone Essar sources said there would be no discounts or subsidized handset
offers -- rather handset-bundled schemes for customers.Incidentally, China's ZTE, which is looking to set-up a manufacturing unit in the country, is expected to provide several Vodafone handsets in India. Earlier this year, Vodafone penned a global low-cost handset procurement deal with ZTE.

Growth of the company as Hutchison Essar:
In 1992 Hutchison Whampoa and its Indian business partner established a company that in 1994 was awarded a licence to provide mobile telecommunications services in Mumbai (formerly Bombay) and launched commercial service as Hutchison Max in November 1995. Analjit Singh of Max still holds 12% in company.
By the time of Hutchison Telecom's Initial Public Offering in 2004, Hutchison Whampoa had acquired interests in six mobile telecommunications operators providing service in 13 of India's 23 licence areas and following the completion of the acquisition of BPL that number increased to 16. In 2006, it announced the acquisition of a company that held licence applications for the seven remaining licence areas.
In a country growing as fast as India, a strategic and well managed business plan is critical to success. Initially, the company grew its business in the largest wireless markets in India - in cities like Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. In these densely populated urban areas it was able to establish a robust network, well known brand and large distribution network -all vital to
long-term success in India. Then it also targeted business users and high-end post-paid
customers which helped Hutchison Essar to consistently generate a higher Average Revenue
Per User ("ARPU") than its competitors. By adopting this focused growth plan, it was able to establish leading positions in India's largest markets providing the resources to expand its
footprint nationwide.
In February 2007, Hutchison Telecom announced that it had entered into a binding agreement with a subsidiary of Vodafone Group Plc to sell its 67% direct and indirect equity and loan interests in Hutchison Essar Limited for a total cash consideration (before costs, expenses and interests) of approximately US$11.1 billion or HK$87 billion.

1992: Hutchison Whampoa and Max Group established Hutchison Max

2000: Acquisition of Delhi operations Entered Calcutta and Gujarat markets through ESSAR acquisition

2001: Won auction for licences to operate GSM services in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and
Chennai

2003: Acquired AirCel Digilink (ADIL - Essar Subsidiary) which operated in Rajastan, Uttar
Pradesh East and Haryana telecom circles and renamed it under Hutch brand

2004: Launched in three additional telecom circles of India namely 'Punjab', 'Uttar Pradesh
West' and 'West Bengal'

2005: Acquired BPL, another mobile service provider in India
Hutch was often praised for its award winning advertisements which all follow a clean,
minimalist look. A recurrent theme is that its message Hello stands out visibly though it uses only white letters on red background. Another recent successful ad campaign in 2003 featured a pug named Cheeka following a boy around in unlikely places, with the tagline, Wherever you go, our network follows. The simple yet powerful advertisement campaigns won it many admirers. This are all the main features and how it was made and when it was started to manufacture and when it came to an end an when it was launched in the market for the customers. These are detailey described above.

Blackberry:

This Blackberry is a wide and very most and familiar around the world these cell phone consist of many hi-5 model which is familiar and used by the persons those who knows about all the features in this latest cell phone. This blackerry cell is called as a mini computer and mini laptop in the market. The BlackBerry is a wireless handheld device introduced in 1997 as a two-way pager. The more commonly known smartphone Blackberry, which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services was released in 2002. It is a prime example of a convergent device. Developed by the Canadian company Research In Motion (RIM), it delivers information over the wireless data networks of mobile phone service companies. BlackBerry first made headway in the marketplace by concentrating on e-mail. RIM currently offers BlackBerry e-mail service to non-BlackBerry devices, such as the Palm Treo, through the BlackBerry Connect software. The original BlackBerry device had a monochrome display, but all current models have colour displays.
While including the usual PDA applications (address book, calendar, to-do lists, etc.) as well as telephone capabilities on newer models, the BlackBerry is primarily known for its ability to send and receive e-mail wherever it can access a wireless network of certain cellular phone carriers. It has a built-in keyboard, optimized for "thumbing", the use of only the thumbs to type. System navigation is primarily accomplished by a scroll ball in the middle of the device (older devices used a track wheel on the side). Some models (currently, those manufactured for use with iDEN networks such as Nextel and Telus) also incorporate a PTT (Push-To-Talk) feature, similar to a two-way radio. Some BlackBerry devices don't depend on mobile phone service coverage and are Wi-Fi compatible like similar handheld devices that are on the marketplace.
Modern BlackBerry handhelds incorporate an ARM 7 or 9 processor, while older BlackBerry
950 and 957 handhelds used Intel 80386 processors. The latest GSM BlackBerry models (8100, 8300 and 8700 series) have an Intel PXA901 312 MHz processor, 64 MB flash memory and 16 MB SDRAM.CDMA BlackBerry smartphones are based on Qualcomm MSM6x00 chipsets which also include the ARM 9-based processor and GSM 900/1800 roaming (as the case with the 8830).The devices are very popular with some businesses, where they are primarily used to provide e-mail access to roaming employees. To fully integrate the BlackBerry into a company's systems, the installation of BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) is required. On April 2, 2008, RIM announced the number of BlackBerry subscribers had passed 14 million.

BlackBerry 7250:

RIM provides a proprietary multi-tasking operating system (OS) for the BlackBerry, which
makes heavy use of the device's specialized input devices, particularly the scroll wheel (1995 - 2006) or more recently the trackball (September 12th 2006 - Present). The OS provides support for MIDP 1.0 and WAP 1.2. Previous versions allowed wireless synchronization with Microsoft Exchange Server's e-mail and calendar, as well as with Lotus Domino's e-mail. The current OS 4 provides a subset of MIDP 2.0, and allows complete wireless activation and synchronization with Exchange's e-mail, calendar, tasks, notes and contacts, and adds support for Novell GroupWise and Lotus Notes.
Third-party developers can write software using these APIs, and proprietary BlackBerry APIs as well, but any application that makes use of certain restricted functionality must be digitally signed so that it can be associated to a developer account at RIM. This signing procedure guarantees the authorship of an application, but does not guarantee the quality or security of the code.

CPU:

Early BlackBerry devices used Intel-80386-based processors.[6] Later BlackBerry 8000 series smartphones, such as the 8700 and the Pearl, are based on the 312MHz ARM XScale
ARMv5TE PXA900. An exception to this is the BlackBerry 8707 which is based on the 80MHz Qualcomm® 3250 chipset, this was due to the ARM XScale ARMv5TE PXA900 chipset not supporting 3G networks. The 80MHz Processor in the BlackBerry 8707 actually meant the device was often slower to download and render webpages over 3G than the 8700 was over EDGE networks.

Database:

Data extracted from a BlackBerry to a host computer is stored in a single file in IPD format.

Supporting software:

BlackBerry handhelds are integrated into an organization's e-mail system through a software package called "BlackBerry Enterprise Server" (BES). Versions of BES are available for Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino and Novell GroupWise. While individual users may be able to use a wireless provider's e-mail services without having to install BES themselves,
organizations with multiple users usually run BES on their own network. Some third-party
companies provide hosted BES solutions. Every BlackBerry has a unique id called BlackBerry PIN which is used to identify the device to the BES.

BES can act as a sort of e-mail relay for corporate accounts so that users always have access
to their e-mail. The software monitors the user's local "inbox", and when a new message comes in, it picks up the message and passes it to RIM's Network Operations Center (NOC). The messages are then relayed to the user's wireless provider, which in turn delivers them to the user's BlackBerry device.

This is called "push e-mail," because all new e-mails, contacts and calendar entries are "pushed" out to the BlackBerry device automatically, as opposed to the user synchronizing the data by hand. Device storage also enables the mobile user to access all data offline in areas without wireless service. As soon as the user connects again, the BES sends the latest data. An included feature in the newer models of the BlackBerry is the ability for it to track your current location through Trilateration. One can view the online maps on the phone and see current location denoted by a flashing dot. However, accuracy of BlackBerry trilateration is less than that of GPS due to a number of factors, including cell tower blockage by large buildings, mountains, or distance.
BES also provides handhelds with TCP/IP connectivity accessed through a component called "Mobile Data Service" (MDS). This allows for custom application development using data streams on BlackBerry devices based on the Sun Microsystems Java ME platform.
In addition, BES provides security, in the form of Triple DES or, more recently, AES encryption of all data (both e-mail and MDS traffic) that travels between the BlackBerry handheld and a BlackBerry Enterprise Server.

Most providers offer flat monthly pricing for unlimited data between BlackBerry units and BES. In addition to receiving e-mail, organizations can make intranets or custom internal applications with unmetered traffic. With more recent versions of the BlackBerry platform, the MDS is no longer a requirement for wireless data access. Beginning with OS 3.8 or 4.0, BlackBerry handhelds can access the Internet (i.e. TCP/IP access) without an MDS - previously only e-mail and WAP access was possible without a BES/MDS. The BES/MDS is still required for secure e-mail, data access, and applications that require WAP from carriers that do not allow WAP access. Newer BlackBerry devices use the proprietary Blackberry Messenger software for sending and receiving text messages via Blackberry PIN

Nicknames:

The ability to read e-mail that is received in real-time, anywhere, has made the BlackBerry
devices infamously addictive, earning them the nickname "CrackBerry," a reference to the
street-drug form of cocaine known as crack. Use of the term CrackBerry became so
widespread that in November 2006 Webster's New World College Dictionary named
"crackberry" the "New Word of the Year".
Many users also refer to BlackBerrys in general simply as "berries", spawning a litany of
offshoots. For example, "berry thumb" or "berry blister" is the soreness that occurs from
handling the cramped keyboard. These are all the nicknames and the main features of blackberry.

Parts In Cell Phone and its Usage:

1. Resistor: Its frequency is ohms. It is used to reduce the voltage. It has nine types of Colours. It oppose both the A/C and DC Voltage. If the Voltage is passed means the Resistor will act. If not the Voltage will not pass.

2. Capacitor: Its frequency is fereds it is the highest. The lowest frequency is lowest. It allows A/c and it blocks the DC Current. The Capacitor has conductor and insulator. The Conductor it allows the electricity. The insulator it does not pass electricity.

3. Current: It is nothing but power supply. Two types of Current A/C and D/C

4. Voltage: Two types of Voltage A/C and D/C

5. Coil: It is used to remit some voltage only if there is any magnetic. If the magnet is there means the magnetic field will bouch the coil and then the voltage will be formed in a coil. It is nothing but to remit some Voltage.

6. Transformer: It is nothing but the coil according to the activation of it.

7. Diode: The Diode is nothing but emiting lights positive(+) and negative(-). It has anode and cathode. It allows Dc and it oppose A/C according to the frequency of it. There are three types of Diode.

a) dennel Diode
b) Led Diode
c) Tunnel Diode.

Problmes if dead set occurs:

If we switch onn the cell phone switch if it does not get any voltage means first we should check up the battery is there or not, if battery is there means we should check it off the voltage of the battery the voltage is should be around 3.7, voltage and then if the voltage is in condition of the battery means. We should check it of the pin of the battery if the pin is stuck in any lid means it should be clearly taken it and then we should switch onn the cell phone. If the battery and the battery conector is perfect means check it off the Power Ic. Whether the Power Ic is sending three types of voltages to all the circumstances.

The three types of Voltages are

VBB, VCore, V+O,

The VBB Voltage goes to the Flash, Ramand Cpu the voltage is around 2.7 Voltage. Then check the Vcore Voltage it voltage is around 1.9 Voltage. Then check the V+O, Voltage it supplies the voltage to Crystal around 2.7 Voltage and IC Supply 26MHZ. If there any condition has not worked means there will be some fault in this continuation. If all three conditions is ok means then theree will be a fault in CPU. In there are the cell phone cannot be worked.

The Major Menus of Mobile Phones:

The menus of the mobile phones is mainly common to all the companies and some companies launch a product of hi-5 model this kind of mobile may have some more features than the other mobiles. Mainly all the mobile consist of

1. Message Directory: Were the message consists of create message, inbox, outbox, send items, saved items, message recipt, message settings etc.

2. Phone Directory: These phone directory consists of missed call, received call, dialled numbers, Phone directory settings and etc.

3. Contact directory: This contact directory is only for the adding of contact members for your purpose. This contact also have a limitation if it cross the limtiation the contact members cannot be added.

4. Settings: This is the main part of the mobile phones, were to change the setting of the phones to any mode and the theme etc.

These 4 menus is the main role for the mobile phones to process without these four menus the company will not launch any software for their purposes. This are all the major menus of mobile phones.

How to Buy a Good Mobile Phone:

There are many ways of finding a good mobile in a market area. Bcoz, nowadays the mobile phone company is most and more developed in all over the world. Many new companies are also developed in the country. The mobile phone shape and the menus of the mobile phone will be differ from company to company and the shape of the mobile phone will be differ from mobile to mobile itself.

The steps to buy a good mobile phone: Before buying a mobile phone, check whether the mobile phone is an company product, whether it has an guarantee period, and whether it is still not opened a seal by the others. If the seal is opened return back to the dealer and get the other piece of mobile phone which is still sealed. Say the dealer to open the seal in front of the customers and check whether all the parts of the key pad is working and the lcd light is working and whether the menus of the mobile is correct and whether it is fast. Then ask the dealer to insert a dummy sim card to check whether the display of the mobile is in clear and clearity is gud. Then the IMI number of the mobile phone should be written in guarantee sheet also and there are some kinds of short cut keys to know about the IMI number of each and every mobile phones, this IMI number will vary from mobile to mobile. So this IMI number is the main to find the lost of mobiles due to only by the IMI numbers.

These are all the steps to be done before buying a good mobile phones.

Main usage of Cell phones:

Nowadays, Cell phone plays a vital role in each and every peoples life. without cell phone there is no body. In each and every country the cell phone companies is famous and familiar to the peoples in the country and this cell phone companies launches many different kind of cell phones daily. But the make and rate of the cell phone differes from company to company and country to country also in some times. The original cell phones can be given guarantee with the acknowledgement copy. The usage of cell phones are

1. It is used to communicate at any time to any country

2. It is the easy method of communication of peoples from one country to others country.

3. The cost of call and the times of the manpower is also very less.

4. The cost of calls will be varied from one country to other countries according to the sim card usage.

This are all the main usage of cell phones in our day to day life.

The Circuit Board:

The circuit board consist of thick and green colour plasic coded, it is not easily burnt. This circuit board has many pathways to send a voltage to one part to other parts in the circuit board. This circuit board only plays a vital role to cellphone to work bcoz the voltage from one parts of the spares will send to the others parts of the spares it all occurs only due to the help of circuit board path ways. This path will varies from board to board and companies to companies also. This circuit board is a rough and light weighted one and it cannot be burnt easily it is a washable board with the help of petrol or white petrol to keep the circuit board clean and neat for the voltage to circuit easily without any disturbances in the circuit board.

If cell phone gets problem it will be having a steps to identify the problem of the cell phone. If the problem was not found then directly clean the circuit board gentrly with petrol and keep it for dryness and then fix it in the cell phone. The 60% of the problem will be solved with this kind of method. The remaining 40% of the problem will be solved only by checking each and every parts of the circuit board only.This are all the main features of circuit board vital role in the cell phone.

The usage of Keypads:

The keypads is used to dial a number and to type a message and to operate the mobile. Without the keypads cell phone will not be made by the companies. Nowadays, the keypads are mainly converted into touchscreen systems. This systems is also easy as the keypad method. This touchscreen system is used to operate only by the stick which is provided by the companies with the soft corner which is rotated with the help of smooth sponch which is to prevent some scratches int he display of the cell phone.

This touch screen also has the same menus and the same usage of what the keypads done to operate the cell phones. If the key pads is not in the condition to seat in the body of the circuit board the particular number will not be displayed until or unless it is placed in the correct location to work it properly otherwise the single number will be making the others to get irritated to work. This are all the usage of keypads in the cell phone. This key pads is also different from each and every companies the font of the button and size of the button will also varies from each companies. But nowadays we can select any languages from any mobile according to the company make.

The major problem keypad occurs:

Sometimes the key pad some button will not work proplery it will work only if it pressed hardly. Actually keypad should be used softely this hard touch key pad will make the circuit board to get spoiled and the pathway of the circuit board will also get squashes due to some reasons. The major problems what key pads occurs:

1. Some of the keypad button did not work: To solve this problem remove the panel from the body of the cell phone and clean the key pad gently with the cloth and the connection of the keypad to the circuit board should be also cleaned gently by using petrol or white petrol neatly. This kind of things will itself make the key pad to work smoothly.

2. The key pad is gud but some buttons not working: To solve this problems take the panel from the cell phone and each and every button faces in the circuit board and each and every buttons will have a connectivity to the other buttons and finally this connectivity goes to the main spares in the circuit board. So, Check whether the main parts of the body receives voltage and if it receives the voltage whether it supplies the voltage to the connectivity of the button places. Then do the further steps to work it properly.

The usage of pannels:

The pannel of the cell phone differ from company to company and also to the model of the companies also. Some companies make have a same software program but this pannels will be changed to all the models. Each and every models will have a different pannels which is to suit the body of the cellphone. This pannels is used to cover the body of the cell phone and to prevent water to get in easily. This are all the main usage of pannels used for the cell phones.

Kinds of Mobile PHones:

There are many kinds and many shapes of mobile phones was launched by main companies nowadays according to the movement in the market area. If the model and the instrument is good then this kind of mobile phone will me manufactured more and it will be flourished to all over the world. According to the movement in the market area.

Some companies have their own names like guarantee and good in all. These kind of companies rule the country by helping the customers, and to support the customers and to give satisfaction for the customers for what they have bought. Many companies introduced many kind of phones and each and every companies software will depend upon their modification. The pannels and the circuit boards and the menus of the mobiles phones will also vari from models to models and even companies to companies also sometimes.

There are two kinds of mobile phones in all over the world:

1. CDMA
2. GSM

CDMA: It is the compligated production made by some of the companies. These kind of CDMA cannot be used by all the mobiles. It can be used only by a particular company made mobiles.

GSM: These is the main and it plays a major role in all over the world. This kind of GSM can be used by 90% of the mobiles, except CDMA facility mobiles. GSM model only mainly flourished in market areas. It is the vital role to develop the nation.

What is CDMA:

Before the turn of the century, the area around Chicago Avenue and Dempster Street was mostly farmland. Starting in about 1899, stores began springing up on the corner and eventually on the surrounding blocks.
The Commercial Development and Marketing Association (CDMA) is the preeminent professional organization devoted to commercial development in the chemicals and materials industries, with a focus on the full spectrum of applicable development approaches. To advance this important charter, we are bringing together industry thought leaders at the 2009 Commercial Development Conference: Growth in Performance Chemicals and Materials, planned for early June.

This is a step-forward event - CDMA 2009 is an expression of CDMA's mission, providing a unique forum for richer, more direct dialogue on the commercial development challenges facing the chemicals and materials industries. No other professional, scientific, or trade organization addresses this important space.

The History of CDMA:

This is the main character to produce this kind of cdma phones. It was created to provide defence ministers with a forum to discuss such things as confidence- and security-building measures, peace support operations, civil-military cooperation, international drug and arms trafficking, terrorism, and transnational organized crime. With the end of the Cold War and the advance of democracy in Latin America, the CDMA has emerged as the premier defence meeting in the hemisphere, with the aim of facilitating debate, analysis and the exchange of views and experiences on contemporary security issues in the Americas.This kind of facility can be used only by the particular mobile phones like Reliance, Tataindicom and etc.

These are all the main featuers and historical history of CDMA.

What is GSM:

Which stands for Global System for Mobile Communications, is a digital cellular radio network operating in all over Countries world-wide. It provides almost complete coverage in western Europe, and growing coverage in the Americas, Asia and elsewhere.In 1980, the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) created the Groupe Spécial Mobile (GSM) to develop a standard for a mobile telephone system that could be used across Europe. The Europeans realized this early on, and in 1982 the Conference of European Posts and Telegraphs (CEPT) formed a study group called the Group Special Mobile (GSM) to study and develop a pan-European public land mobile system. The GSM facility can be used by many kinds of mobiles.
In 1989, GSM responsibility was transferred to the European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI), and phase I of the GSM specifications were published in 1990. The first GSM network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja in Finland with joint technical infrastructure maintenance from Ericsson.Commercial service was started in mid-1991, and by 1993 there were 36 GSM networks in 22 countries. By the end of 1993, over a million subscribers were using GSM phone networks being operated by 70 carriers across 48 countries. which had grown to more than 55 million by October 1997. With North America making a delayed entry into the GSM field with a derivative of GSM called PCS1900, GSM systems exist on every continent, and the acronym GSM now aptly stands for Global System for Mobile communications.

The GSM frequency are three types:

1. GSM 900: It works in According to the frequency of DCS 900 MHZ
2. GSM 1800: It works in According to the frequency of DCS 1800 MHZ
3. GSM 1900: It works in ACcording to the frequency of DCS 1900 MHZ.

This is the main frequency used by the GSM mobiles all over the world.

A New Wood Made (S) SeriesCell Phone:

This cell phone is made up of Wood. The parts of the mobile is like the other mobiles. This kind of cell phone will help the peoples much a lot. It it falls down from the hand the wooden made cell phone will not broke but other mobiles will get broken. This mobile is very useful to all over the world peoples.

steps b4 purchasing mobile phone:

There are many kinds of mobiles nowadays, in all over the world. Each and every mobile has a different software and the different kind of menus probably. Some mobile phones are so hi-5 model and it can be used only by the richer persons, and some mobiles menus are easy and it can be used by any kind of peoples.

There are some tips to take b4 purchasing the mobile phone:

1. The mobile phone should be an company manufacturer.

2. The battery of the mobile phone should be the manufacturer.

3. The display of the mobile phone should be the company manufacturer.

4. The Panel of the mobile should be the manufacturer.

5. The Circuit board of the mobile should be made by the company manufacturer.

6. The mobile phone should be purchased only if it has a guarantee period.

7. The box seal of the mobile phone should be opened in front of the customers.

8. The charger of the mobile phone should be the company manufacturer.

These are all the main steps to be taken before purchasing the mobile phone

Major Problem of Mobile Phone Occurs:

The mobile phone first enemy is the water, If the phone drops in to the water then the mobile phone will be in a dead condition. There are many problems faced my the mobile phones. The major problems are described below:
1. Dead Condition (The Whole mobile should be checked)

2. The Display of the mobile is Invisible (Display Prob or Display Connector Problems)

3. The sim card what u have inserted in the mobile phone does not exist (Sim Card Connector Problem)

4. The light of the mobile phone is not working (Led Problem)

5. Suddenly mobile goes to Switch Off Condition (The Batter Problem (or) Icu Problem)

6. The Battery is full but the mobile is switched off when i was in call, it is an (Battery Problem)

7. The Key pad is not working (It is a keypad prob (or) Some dust particles inside the key pad)

This are all the major problems of the mobile phones.

Wht Mobile Phone Consists of:

The mobile phone consists of many parts like

1. Display
2. Keypad
3. Circuit board
4. Pannel
5. Battery

The Purpose of Display: This display is used to display the images of the selected items by the users. It will display only the users displayed one.

The purpose of keypad: This keypad is used to move to next option and to dial a numbers and it plays a major role for the mobile phone. It is called as the back bone of the mobile phone.

The purpose of Circuit Board: This Circuit Board plays a main and major role for the mobile phones to work. This board will receive voltage from the battery and it will supply to the others parts of the circuit board and each and every parts of the board will do it works and then the mobile phone will work.

The purpose of Pannel: This pannel will differ from mobile to mobile according the make. It is used to cover the body of the circuitboard and display and keypad. It is called as the box of the mobile phone.

The purpose of Battery: The voltage of the battery is 3.5, battery one sends the voltage to all parts of the circuit board bodies. With the help of connector and Switch On/Off button.

Wht Circuit Board Consits of:

The circuit board differs from company to company and the size of the circuit board will differs according to the make. But all the circuit board consits of the same parts to work.
The circuit board is mainly consists of many resistors to gather the charge and to supply to the others parts of the circuit board.
Then the circuit board has two types of resistors.
1. Some resistors gets the charge from the other parts of the circuit board and it will supply the voltage what it gets.
2. But some resistors will get the voltage from the other parts of the circuit board and it will supply only the capacity of the other parts which it is supplying.

The circuit board consists of many parts like Icu, power supply, transister, transformer and etc.

This circuit board only gets the voltage from the battery and supplies to the all part of the board with the help of connector.

The circuit board is made up of some hard plastic which cannot be burst or broken easily.

Wht should we do while the mobile phone is DEAD:

There are many conditions why the mobile phones goes to a dead condition.

1. The connector is not connected to the battery.
2. The battery does not have a charge.
3. Some times the mobile phone fell in a water and it will be burst. In this condition also the mobile phone get dead.
4. The On/Off Switch should be checked.

What are all the steps to be followed while the mobile phone get in to a dead condition.

1. Check whether the battery is in condition
2. If the battery is in condition, check whether the battery is bulged.
3. If the battery is not bulged and it have a charge means, remove the battery and gently clean the connector of the mobile phone and the battery connector.
4. If the connector and the battery was cleaned then also the mobile is dead.
5. Then try to change the connector of the mobile phone.
6. Then check the switch on/off Button also.
7.. If the on/Off button is gud and If u change the connector and then also if the mobile phone is not working means. The ICU of the circuit board will be in a dead condition. So that it cannot get the charge from the battery and it cannot supply to the others parts of the circuit board.

These are all the steps to be followed while the mobile phone gets in to a dead condition.

Steps to follow when Mobile phone Dropped in Water:

Water is the first enemy of mobile phone, so be aware of mobile phone and keep away from water. Whether, When the handset is dropped in water. These are all the steps to be followed immediately.

1. Take a handset from the water and open it.
2. Remove the battery and sim card from the handset
3. Then remove all the screws of the handset.
4. Then remove the pannel of the mobile phone.
5. clean the water from the mobile phone neately.
6. Then the parts of the mobile phone should be kept in a sun or heat places to make the parts dry.
7. After some times take the parts of the mobile and clean in a dry cloth.
8. Then fix the parts.
9. Then switch on the mobile. The mobile will be in a working condition.

These are all the 9 steps to be followed while mobile dropped in a water

World Costliest Mobile Phone:

It is the most Costlier mobile phone every made and it was considered to put in a guiness record. It is Euroset continues expanding its Luxury-line, within which it has imported the most expensive handset costing 1 mln. Euros to Russia. Thus, the Russians can now buy GoldVish Piece Unique. This Mobile Phone was the only one phone introduced by this Company.

Methods of Unlocking Handset:

This software was found recently by the peoples for the use of the customers. This locking and unlocking of the mobiles was used by each and every peoples all over the world. For many years now popular software applications and operating systems have been "hacked" enabling the beneficiary to illegally leverage a price of software for no charge. In most cases wealthy companies such as Microsoft, Adobe, and Apple don't get as many revenue dollars as they should; in other cases the small software producers are hurt when revenue slips at critical stages. Like software for a computer, cell phones are open to similar activities.

1. This method simply means the phone was never built with a locking mechanism. The phone, brand new out the box is intended to be used on any spectrum supported GSM network whether 2G or 3G. 2. Hacking or Jail breaking: This method is illegal and is not supported in any way by Ensquared. It allows the "underground" community to work out how to disable the "locking" mechanism of a locked phone and then provide a hack for others to use. This methodology usually makes any warranty void since the operating system will be modified and sometimes actual units will need to be opened and modified. 3. Unlocking by Service Provider: Once a user has purchased a locked phone they can usually contact their provider and pay a fee to have the hardware unlocked. The price they pay is usually expensive which is a message from the provider that Unlocking is not recommended. Ensquared's research has shown that although multiple methods exist for unlocking cellphones as explained above the method an individual chooses is based on age and demographic. Most teenagers and twenty somethings will elect to Hack or Jailbreak a phone since they are tech savvy or have access to a friend who can find the back door hacking methods. The 30 Plus age group simply find it easiest to walk into a store or purchase online (such as an online retailer like Ensquared). It is pretty rare for any age group to pay the expensive fee offered by service providers. As more month to month contracts become available and as prepaid growth captures market share in the USA, Unlocked cellphones will become a mainstream product offering which will be adopted by the American nation. By far the most famous phone brand to ever be unlocked is the Apple Iphone. The Iphone can be hacked using the customer software file called PwnageTool which has been built to run through a series of step by step instructions leading to a change in software and the loading of a customer specific piece of software, which will allow the phone to work on any GSM network around the globe.
Other popular brands such as Nokia are more difficult to hack as not all models can simply be unlocked using a code.
They often require hardware interfaces and cables to makes changes to the devices. There are many online sites that offer a service where the phones can be posted in and qualified hackers will unlock the device for a nominal fee. It is very important to point out that Ensquared does not promote illegal methods of Unlocking cellphones, which will have negative financial impact on more than one individual/company each time the process occurs. This are all the methods of unlocking the handset.

Steps to Look Phone Book Memory:

Nowadays looking phone memory is so tough. Bcoz many of the mobiles company they were introducing hi-5 model of mobiles. This kind of mobiles can be used only by the well developed peoples. Being able to look up address by phone number is very helpful. Especially when you if you're suspecting that your spouse is cheating, your keep having a prank caller call you, or if you need the address of an important number.So, what I'm going to do is share with you some tips on how to look up address by phone number. That way, you'll be able to get all the information you need on that number.

The tips on looking up an address by the phone number are:

1. In oder to look up an address, your first going to need the entire phone number. You will need the 10 digit number, including the area code. If you don't have the entire number, you won't be able to look up the address. But if you do have the number, you will now need to look for a directory.

2. Using a directory is the next tip on how to look up address by phone number. There are a lot of directories that will allow you to do a reverse look up, which is what you are trying to do if you want to search for an address by a phone number.

If you the number you are looking up is a cell phone number or if it's unlisted, you won't be able to use most of the directories out there. I've found one that I'll share with you in a second. It'll help you find any information you want on a specific number.

3. When using the directory, all you have to do is enter in the phone number and click on the search button. It'll give you all the information on that number, including the address.

These are some tips on how to look up address by phone number. If you need to know where the caller of a number lives, the best way to do it is by doing a reverse look up. It'll help you get all the information you want on a phone number. These are all the steps to find out the phone memory book.

How to Find cellphone Reverse call Numbers:

The Cell phone Reverse can be find in each and every mobile. While cell phones are great conveniences, there's one thing that's incredibly frustrating about them. That's the way you can end up with an unknown phone number on your display and have no idea whether or not you want to talk to the person calling you. Unless you've already added a person as a contact, usually the only information you have about who is calling you is their phone number.
This leaves you guessing as to who the caller is. Fortunately, it is possible to do a reverse cell phone number look up and find out who the number belongs to, without the risk of connecting with a telemarketer or a prank caller. Finding out who is calling when they're using a regular phone line is pretty easy. That information is available in the public domain in a big database. Cell phones are a different story altogether. Why? Because there's no easily available central directory of cell phone numbers like the one that exists for normal numbers. But as always, where there's a need (to do a cell phone reverse lookup) someone will come up with a solution for cell phones. Thanks to these entrepreneurs, you can do a reverse cell phone lookup online, and in seconds find out who that unidentified phone number belongs to. The service has compiled a huge database of phone numbers and include information about the people who own the numbers. While not every possible number appears in the database, it is very complete and well maintained, so the information you get is as accurate as possible.
There is one big disadvantage to this service. While doing the lookup is free, which allows you to confirm that the number is in the database and gives you a tiny bit of information, to get the full listing you need to pay a fee. This only makes sense and is fair, since any company wanting to provide this kind of service has significant expenses to gather and maintain this information themselves. In other words, you can't trace cell numbers free the way you can trace regular numbers.The ability to do a cell phone reverse lookup is going to be more and more useful as time goes on. Marketing firms have already started calling people on their cell phones to make their pitches. Doing this gets them around the caller ID they would run into if they called your home phone. Being able to figure out who a phone number belongs to means the difference between talking to people you actually care about and dealing with another intrusive phone call from a pushy telemarketer. This are all the methods of finding the reverse of cell phone numbers.

Methods of Buying Samsung Cellphone:

It is the older company in the world and it was familiar to all the peoples in the world. It was launched many handset of small and light weight. In the last twenty years, the communication sector has undergone a sea change. The extensive use of cell phones has led to the creation of a huge market for quality cell phones. The intense competition between vying brands has led to cell phones seeing huge technological advances while being more and more affordable. While there is no dearth of choice in the market, it is important to keep in mind that buying a cell phone is much more than just picking up a pretty looking model. When you choose a handset, several things come with it automatically - the carrier, the technology and the extras that are present in the particular handset.
Every carrier offers a unique set of services and technologies. So, before you put your money on a particular handset, select a carrier that best answers all your needs. Samsung and LG are the acknowledged masters among mobile cell phone manufacturers. These companies regularly churn out the latest technology coupled with the best looking handsets. Samsung cell phones are among the most favored and coveted cell phones. Some of the latest models that are selling like hot cakes include the highly sophisticated A117, SGH-M300 and D900. Samsung F110 and HTC Touch Diamond are also some of the best models available in the market. The Samsung U900 makes use of a touch-screen which is very responsive to touch and also has awesome adjustable sensitivity.
These models come with many attractive additional features like a great music player that supports a wide variety of formats. So, if you want the best deal on Samsung cell phones, you need to have some idea about what cell phones are in the market and where you can get the best deals. One of the best places that you can get Samsung cell phones at a deep discount is the Internet. Also, any color or model of your preference is easily available with online sources. Several websites have amazing deals on new, used or refurbished cell phones. Why would anyone want to sell used? Well, there are cell phones that are not in their original boxes but have never been activated. When wholesalers sell these kinds of cell phones, it is possible to get a huge discount on them.
You may verify that these Samsung cell phones have not been activated by checking the life timer setting on them. At times, you may also get very good deals on fully refurbished Samsung cell phones. These are used phones that have been refurbished so that they look, feel and work like new. Before selling, these cell phones are reset to original factory settings. Refurbished phones come with a new battery and accessories. Most varieties of Samsung cell phones come with an amazing number of intelligent features. As well as talking, you can look for music, games, browsing experience and information on most models. Thus, these handy mobiles can really create a world within which each of your communications needs are met. This are all the guide to buy a samsung cellphones.